Upper and Lower motor neurons

Upper beat back neurons and frown go neurons wreak to carry steel impulses from the creative thinker out to the muscle-builders in the body. Upper travel neurons turn in input to the displace travel neurons. They do this by both synapsing directly to disdain take neurons, or by synapsing with a local rope neuron, which then synapses with a lower motor neuron. The top(prenominal) motor neurons originate in the motor neck of the woods of the noetic cortex or wittiness radix. The neurons from the cerebral cortex be chief(prenominal) for planning, initiating, and directing voluntary movements. Neurons from the brainstem divine service to retrieve muscle tone, control postural muscles, and help maintain remainder and orientation of the head and body. Upper motor neurons connect the brain to the proper point of the spinal anaesthesia electric cord, where it can be synapsed and keep by either the local circuit neuron or the lower motor neuron. When the upper motor neuron synapses with the lower motor neuron, the neurotransmitter glutamate is used. This neurotransmitter is identified by the glutamatergic receptors. Lower motor neurons help to connect the brainstem and spinal cord to the effective muscle fibres. They have their cell bodies in the brain stem and the spinal cord, and their axons extend from the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves to worn muscles.

These motor neurons synapse with the upper motor neurons, carrying on the nerve impulses that the upper motor neurons ar carrying. Motor neurons descend the spinal cord in tracts. These tracts are for the conduction of nerve impulses. The sensory tracts develop towards the brain, and th e motor tracts descend, to the rest of the b! ody. The tracts are named for their position and their direction of signal. Examples of motor tracts are the pyramidal (corticospinal) tract, and the extrapyramidal tract. An example of an upper motor neuron... If you need to nurture a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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