Cognitive Semantics - Extensions of Meaning

1. Literal and poetic messageWe call a sentence or a word sum literal when it means what it affirms on the face of it, and nothing else. It would be important to highlight the mind that literalness is a quality which some words have achieved in the course of their history, since the first words were not born with it. If a sentence or a word meaning is figurative, it expresses 1 thing and means an otherwise. To illustrate this idea, we will use the utterance given by Deirdre Wilson and Robyn Carston in Metaphor and relevance. The literal meaning of the sentence ?Caroline is a princess? is that Caroline is a womanly person member of a royal family. On the other hand, the figurative meaning would be that Caroline is a slimly high-risk or indulged girl, used to being given extra treatment, having her wishes granted, having deal defer to her, being exempt from ordinary, everyday chores, etc. Literal or figurative meaning takes place at lexical (lexical items), well-formed ( sentences) and pragmatic level (utterances). Lexemes tin be word-lexemes, such(prenominal) as dog, word-forms, such as dogs, or phrasal lexemes, such as set up with, pig in a poke, cherry herring, etc. These kind of lexemes tend to be either grammatically or semantically idiomatic, or both: either their idiomatic distribution throughout the sentences of the language or their meaning is capricious from the syntactic and semantic properties of their constituents.

When a semantically idiomatic phrasal lexeme, such as to kick the bucket, can be put into correspondence with a non-idiomatic phrasal expression, such as die, we bureau that the latter has a literal meaning, in contrast with the idiomatic, metaphorical or figurative mean! ing of the former. 1.1. pronounce levelFor Cruse, the default nurture of a word is the one which comes to mind... I had to remove a clear section because it contained images and their description, but it was not that important anyway. If you want to beat back a proficient essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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